What is the purpose of the <head> element in HTML?

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The purpose of the element in HTML is to contain meta-information about the document. This section provides essential details that are not directly displayed on the web page but are crucial for both browsers and search engines. Within the , developers can include various elements such as title tags, meta tags, links to stylesheets, scripts, and more, all of which help define how the page is processed and presented.

For example, the title tag specifies the title of the page that appears in the browser's title bar or tab, while meta tags can provide information about the character set, description, keywords, and author of the webpage. This information aids in search engine optimization (SEO) and improves accessibility as well, ensuring a better user experience overall.

In contrast, the other options focus on elements that do not align with the primary function of the element. For instance, the main content of the page is typically defined within the element, styles may be specified in the head but are often linked or included separately, and interactive elements are introduced through scripts, usually invoked in conjunction with specific event listeners or functionality that is not a part of the .

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